38376 2304-9480 4 2016 1-439

PER RUS 5-24 NIKIFOROV Valentin SERGEY N. POGODIN, A SCIENTIST AND UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR. TO THE 60 ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTHDAY The article discusses the scientific and pedagogical activity of the doctor of historical sciences, Professor Sergei N. Pogodin, the main topics of his research, Russian historiography, international relations, migration, problems of formation of national consciousness and others. The characteristic of his lecture courses and educational works. There have been achievements on creation of the Department of International Relations, St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University.  929 SERGEI N. POGODIN; ST. PETERSBURG STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY; SCIENCE; EDUCATION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.1/ 0_-V_-M_-Nikiforov.pdf

RAR RUS 26-65 YAGYA Vatanyar ZOKOEVAZV@sir.edu. ON THE AGENDA: G-3 The article proves the need to establish the format of G-3 as a part of Russia, China and the United States. Its mission consists in a tripartite discussion of acute problems of relationships, achievement of mutually acceptable agreements on them and make recommendations to address the pressing issues of international relations. In its activities the G-3 recognizes the central global-managerial role of the UN. G-3 would act, involving other major centers of world politics, taking into account the evolving configuration of international relations and promoting the establishment of a new world order, the relevant requests, trends, trends and tracks of the current century. 239 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION FORMAT; THE UN; RUSSIA; CHINA; USA https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.2/ 1_-V_-S_-Yagya.pdf

RAR RUS 66-77 YEROFEYEV Dmitry erofeev_dr@spbstu.ru MUKBIL Mansur mansour@list.ru RUSSIA'S FOREIGN POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERCIVILIZATIONAL INTERACTION Summarizing it can be said that the modern world is going through fundamental and dynamic changes that profoundly affect the interests of the Russian Federation and its citizens. And Russia – an active participant in this process. With great potential and resources in all areas of life, and maintaining intensive relations with the leading countries of the world, it has a significant influence on the formation of a new world order. Russia pursues an independent and constructive foreign policy. It is based on consistency and predictability, as well as mutually beneficial cooperation. This policy is maximally transparent, takes into account the legitimate interests of other states and is aimed at finding joint solutions. 327.8 RUSSIA; MIDDLE EAST; CONFLICT; SYRIA; ISLAMIC STATES; SAUDI ARABIA; UKRAINE; USSR; IRAN; QATAR; UNITED STATES https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.3/ 2_-D_-R_-Erofeev%2C-M_-H_-Mukbil.pdf

RAR RUS 78-84 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University DEMIDOVA Elena demidova_en@spbstu.ru BRANDING OF THE COUNTRY AS ADVERTIZING TECHNOLOGY DURING AN ERA OF INFORMATION SOCIETY The article deals with advertising in the era of information society. Showing conditionality advertising level of development of information technologies, analyzes the manifestations of advertising as a sociocultural phenomenon is shown virtualization social life and its manifestations in the international space. Importance of the accounting of the information environment in foreign policy of the state is shown. 130.2: 659.1 ADVERTISING; DEVELOPMENT OF ADVERTISING; INFORMATION SOCIETY; BRANDING THE COUNTRY; VIRTUALIZATION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.4/ 3_-E_-N_-Demidova.pdf

RAR RUS 85-93 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University BOLDYREVA Elena boldyreva_el@spbstu.ru VOPILOVSKAYA Ekaterina katevopilovskaya@gmail.com THE POLICY AND THE FREEDOM OF PRESS IN SWEDEN: LEGISLATIVE REGULATION This research analyzes legislative regulation of press freedom in Sweden. Media role is considered in the context of Swedish political system. The authors prove the possible background for mass-media in Sweden to became a means of political manipulating. 342.732 POLICY; FREEDOM OF PRESS; LEGISLATIVE REGULATION; SWEDEN; RIKSDAG; CONSTITUTION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.5/ 4_-E_-L_-Boldireva%2C-E_-P_-Vopilovskaya.pdf

RAR RUS 94-104 Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI YAGYA Talie talie2006@mail.ru THE QUESTION OF RUSSIA'S PLACE IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY The article describes Russia's present place in the global economy. The main aspects of economic development, such as GDP, GDP per capita, foreign trade turnover, export, import are analyzed. It is said about Russia's part in the world trade, international export and import. Attention is also given to competitiveness, investment, investment attractiveness issues. It is reported that country's present place in the global economy remains modest and does not match its potential. 338(100):338(47) GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA; FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER; EXPORT; IMPORT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN INVESTMENT; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS; COMPETITIVENESS https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.6/ 5_-T_-S_-Yagya.pdf

RAR RUS 106-133 Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences TEREKHOV Anthon aterekhoff@gmail.com ON THE PERSONIFICATION OF THE SAGES (SHENG) IN ANCIENT CHINESE THOUGHT The idea of the sages (sheng) is one of the key notions of Ancient Chinese thought which is used to designate a perfect person. The problem of the personification of the sages, which is analyzed in this paper, is caused by the multiplicity of their depiction in Ancient Chinese texts. Most generally the interpretations of these notions may be melted down to two fundamental traditions: sheng could refer to particular figures of the real or imagined past or could stay impersonal. Each of these traditions had its advantages and drawbacks, yet in the end they were not juxtaposed, but rather complementary. 1 (091)+ 930.85 SAGES; ANCIENT CHINA; ANCIENT CHINESE THOUGHT; LEGENDARY HISTORY; POLITICAL RHETORIC https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.7/ 6_-A_-E_-Terehov.pdf

RAR RUS 134-148 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University PAVLOVA Olga pavlova_ok@spbstu.ru THE STORY OF TRADE AND TRADING ESTATE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIA The article studies the beginning of historical conditions, and sources of trade and trade relations in ancient Russian state. It describes the attraction of different layers of society towards the process of exchange, the isolation of the special group of traders, and the formation of the union of trading people. The growth of towns and the development of trades as the factor of the trade development are described, the position of Russian state as the transit country is emphasized. This position was especially important for international trade. The importance and the special role of the state and the church in the development of trade during the medieval time is pointed out. 94(470) HISTORY; TRADE; OLD RUSSIAN STATE; TRADE AS A DEVELOPMENT FACTOR https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.8/ 7_-O_-K_-Pavlova.pdf

RAR RUS 149-159 MASSOV Alexander amassov@gmail.com RUSSIAN CONSUL GENERAL IN MELBOURNE M.M. HEDENSTROM CONCERNING THE CHANGING IN AUSTRALIA'S PERCEPTIONS OF RUSSIA AND POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-AUSTRALIAN RELATIONS The article analyzes the reports of the Russian Consul General in Melbourne in 1908-1910 M.M. Hedenstrom with an assessment of the foreign policy situation in which the Commonwealth of Australia found itself after the Russian-Japanese war. According to M.M. Hedenstrom, the new geopolitical reality in the Pacific produces conditions to overcome the typical for the second half of the XIX century negative attitude of Australia and the Australians towards Russia. It is noted that the Consul was able not only to see the beginning of evolution in Russian-Australian relations, but also correctly to forecast the vector of further development of two countries' mutual contacts. 94(470:94) RUSSIAN-AUSTRALIAN RELATIONS; M.M. HEDENSTROM; A. DEAKIN; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE PACIFIC https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.9/ 8_-A_-Ya_-Massov.pdf

RAR RUS 160-176 Saint-Petersburg Institute of history of the Russian Academy of Sciences MUSAEV Vadim I. vmusaev62@mail.ru RUSSIAN COUNTRY LIFE IN THE KARELIAN ISTHMUS IN THE LATE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY AND THE FINNISH PUBLIC OPINION The article deals with the history of development of the Karelian Isthmus, which was a part of the autonomous Great Duchy of Finland, as an area of country and resort recreation for the residents of St. Petersburg and other parts of the Russian Empire. Considerable revenues to the Finnish treasury and to the local residents were brought by purchase and rent of estates and houses by the Russian subjects and by maintenance of the vacationists. On the other hand, influx of the Russians caused discontent of some strata of the local society who spoke out against growth of Russian cultural influence in Finland. 929 (092) RUSSIA; FINLAND; KARELIAN ISTHMUS; FINNISH AUTONOMY; COUNTRY LIFE; PUBLIC OPINION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.10/ 9_-V_-I_-Musaev.pdf

RAR RUS 177-216 ROSTOVTSEV Evgeny e.rostovtsev@spbu.ru BARINOV Dmitry barinov@spbu.ru THE FACULTY OF PHYSICS AND MATH’S OF THE ST. PETERSBURG EMPEROR UNIVERSITY (1819-1917): STUDYING THE COLLECTIVE BIOGRAPHY This article is devoted to the history of St. Petersburg Emperor University’s faculty of physics and math’s, which was one of the most important centers of science and education in Russian Empire. The main problem that resolved in this research is the exploration of the faculty’s structure and the changes it suffered. The second object we paid attention to is the special aspects of the faculty’s collective portrait of the teacher’s stuff, which were analyzed in comparison with other faculties and university in the whole. 94(47).082-083 ST. PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY; THE FACULTY OF PHYSICS AND MATH’S; COLLECTIVE BIOGRAPHY; HIGH EDUCATION; RUSSIAN EMPIRE; HIGH SCHOOL; NATURAL SCIENCES https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.11/ 10_-E_-A_-Rostovtsev%2C-D_-A_-Barinov.pdf

RAR RUS 217-223 YARMOLICH Fyodor f.k.1985@mail.ru LENINGRAD IN THE SECOND HALF OF 1950 - EARLY 1960-IES.: PLATFORM FOR INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUE The article deals with the period of mass foreign tourists visiting the Soviet Union. It noted a special role of cultural and educational centers (Hermitage and Peterhof) in promoting international communication. Tourist groups became not only "providers" of foreign citizens in the Soviet Union at this time is activated admission of students from other universities of Leningrad. Opening the Soviet Union for foreigners have exacerbated certain vices of the Soviet system, both in economic and in human resources areas. 94(47).084.8 HERMITAGE; THE PALACES OF PETERHOF; FOREIGN TOURISTS; MUSEUMS; CENSORSHIP; EXCURSION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.12/ 11_-F_-K_-Yarmolich.pdf

RAR RUS 224-235 SIDORCHUK Ilia i.sidorchuk@spbu.ru BIOGRAPHICAL STUDIES AND CONTEMPORARY RESEARCHES OF THE HISTORY OF ST. PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY The article is devoted to consideration of prosopographic and biographical studies implemented by the Center for the history of Saint-Petersburg state University, established in 2011. These studies conducted in the framework of several projects on the history of the University and higher education carried out at the Institute of history, St. Petersburg state University. The author shows the achievements of the Center in this direction and analyzes the prospects for future work, its significance in the study of the history of Russian science. 94(47+57) BIOGRAPHIC STUDIES; PROSOPOGRAPHIC STUDIES; ST. PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY; HISTORY OF SCIENCE; HISTORY OF HIGHER SCHOOL https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.13/ 12_-I_-V_-Sidorchuk.pdf

REV RUS 236-252 BULAVENKO Olga SABLINA Marina sablina.marina2011@yandex.ru THE POWER OF ENLIGHTENMENT This article is a review of the book "Sivistyksen voimalla" ("The Power of Enlightenment") by the Finnish historian Raimo Savolainen, an Associate Professor of the Political History department at the University of Helsinki. "Sivistyksen voimalla" tells the story of Johan Vilhelm Snellman, a famous Finnish politician and philosopher of 19th century, through an account of his life and works. 929+82-96 J. SNELLMAN; R. SAVOLAINEN; IDENTITY; NATIONAL IDEA; THE FINNISH LANGUAGE; CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.14/ 13_-O_-A_-Bulavenko%2C-M_-A_-Sablina.pdf

REV RUS 253-262 KOLESNIKOV Dmitry ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY OF THE NOVEL BY A. KIVI "SEVEN BROTHERS" The paper analyzes the artistic features of the first Finnish novel novel by A. Kivi "Seven brothers". The paper discusses the way the novel to the reader the attitude of the conservative Finnish literary critics of the XIX century. At the end of the article notes the role of the novel in the history of Finnish literature. 821.511.111 NOVEL; FOLKLORE; FOLKLORE EXAGGERATION; ROMANTICISM; REALISM FINNISH NATIONAL LITERATURE; FINNISH NATIONAL IDENTITY https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.15/ 14_-D_-E_-Kolesnikov.pdf

REV RUS 263-276 Zhukov Alexey R. B. GUL – author of the BOOK "I TOOK THE RUSSIAN. APOLOGY EMIGRATION" This article examines the emigration of the Soviet period. Emigration is analyzed through the book by R. B. Gul. Provides a detailed biography of the author of the book "I took the Russian. Apology emigration". Analyzes the book itself. The work is based on the geochronological principle: "Russia in Germany", "Russia in France" and "Russia in the United States." 929 EMIGRATION; RUSSIA; GERMANY; FRANCE; UNITED STATES; AUTOBIOGRAPHY; CHRONOLOGY OF THE SOVIET PERIOD https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.16/ 15_-A_F_-Zhukov.pdf

RAR RUS 277-286 GULEVA Mariia mangul@mail.ru WORKERS, FIGHTERS, COMMUNISTS: CHINESE FRIENDS OF SOVIET PEOPLE IN KROKODIL MAGAZINE (1922–1949) Soviet-Chinese relations were the objects of many Soviet publications. Images of Chinese “friends” in the Krokodil magazine reflected the changes of internal and external policies of the two states, thus providing material which helps to widen our knowledge of the bilateral relations. Chronological frames are defined by the year of the first issue of the magazine and the year when PRC was established. 94(510).09 REPUBLIC OF CHINA; KROKODIL MAGAZINE; IMAGES OF “FRIENDS”; SINO-SOVIET RELATIONS https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.17/ 16_-M_-A_-Guleva.pdf

RAR RUS 287-300 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University KLIMIN Ivan kmo@spbstu.ru ON THE NUMBER AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF LABOUR MIGRANTS IN CONTEMPORARY RUSSIA (2012-2015) The article discusses quantitative, qualitative and ethnic composition of labour migrants in modern Russia, showing their contribution to the development of the economy, in the resolution of demographic problems. 314.156 LABOUR MIGRATION; THE CONCEPT; THE LABOR FORCE; FOREIGN WORKERS; ECONOMY; POPULATION; ETHNIC COMPOSITION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.18/ 17_-I_-I_-Klimin.pdf

RAR RUS 302-328 TUROVTSEV Timur ibif@inbox.ru PHILOSOPHY AT SCHOOL. ABSURD OR NECESSITY This article is a summary of teaching experience of Philosophy at school. Despite the seeming strangeness of such an idea the author considers it as a positive experience and seeks to demonstrate the possibility and reasonability of it at high school. The article features the specifics of philosophical knowledge in relation to schooling and strives to distinguish philosophy from such phenomena as personal worldview, wisdom as well as myth. The important point here is that philosophy is the first scientific form of knowledge with a main question about the relationship between philosophy and human nature and their close and deep interconnection. Including philosophy into a range of school educational programs is considered by the author in the context of his philosophical analysis of education in general. The author concludes that education is not only pedagogical, but also a philosophical concept which makes obvious the necessity in philosophical knowledge at school. 101.1 PHILOSOPHY; KNOWLEDGE; SCHOOL; STUDY; EDUCATION; PERSON https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.19/ 18_-T_-A_-Turovtsev.pdf

RAR RUS 329-336 SOKOLOVA Maria mstrelna@mail.ru CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA OF EDUCATION AND THE WAY OF LIFE In this paper we give a comparative analysis of the views of Clement of Alexandria on the problems of education and the way of life. We argue that his interpretation of these two areas shows a degree of similarity. Analysis of commonalities allows to make clear the concept of true gnosis, which is the result of reciprocal intent of God and man accompanied with complete freedom of their relations. 1(091) CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA; EDUCATION; WAY OF LIFE; TRUE CHRISTIAN GNOSIS https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.20/ 19_-M_-I_-Sokolova.pdf

RAR RUS 337-346 KAPTEN German WAYS TO REJECTION OF THE ORIGENISM. PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS OF THE 4-6TH CENTURIES This article considers the early Byzantine attempts of creation a system of Christian philosophy, which could act as replacement Origenism. Such authors as John Philoponus and Pseudo-Dionysius, although not able to establish a complete alternative to Origen’s legacy, however promoted development of Eastern Christian thought and were used later in the synthesis of Maximus the Confessor. 27-1 PHILOSOPHY HISTORY; CHRISTIAN PHILOSOPHY; ORIGENISM; JOHN PHILOPONUS AND PSEUDO-DIONYSIUS; MAXIMUS THE CONFESSOR https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.21/ 20_-G_-Yu_-Kapten.pdf

RAR RUS 347-359 P-9930-2016 57219282840 0000-0001-7492-356X Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University TSYB Alexey V. tsyb_av@spbstu.ru

195251, Russia, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

"UNCLASSICAL" PHILOSOPHICAL RENAISSANCE OF EUROPE OF THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES: SPAIN AND ENGLAND. DESIGNATION OF PROBLEMS The Article is intended for comparative research of two National philosophical Courses of the Renaissance character: Philosophy of the Spanish Renaissance of the XVI-XVII centuries and English Platonism of the XVII century, their place in world philosophical process. Basic influence of the Italian Renaissance was shown in Philosophy and Culture of these countries not only in different forms, but also at different times if to mean "pinnacle" of this influence where we understand how National Philosophies meet original classical Tradition (Platonism, Aristotelianism, and Neo-Platonism). 141.131 PHILOSOPHY HISTORY; RENAISSANCE PHILOSOPHY; SPANISH PLATONISM AND MYSTICISM; CAMBRIDGE PLATONISM https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.22/ 21_-A_-V_-Tsib.pdf

RAR RUS 360-368 BEZLEPKIN Nicolay nick-bezlepkin@yandex.ru PROBLEM OF UNITY AND VARIETY OF HISTORY IN DOMESTIC PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY In article approaches to the analysis of historical process by the Russian scientists who unlike European, have shifted focus from a historical epistemologiya to ontologic aspects of unity and variety of historical process are investigated. It is noted that teaching philosophy of history at the Russian universities was built as on the basis of Hegelian idea of integrity and unity of the world history representing evolutionary approach to understanding of historical process and on taking note of economic and sociocultural conditions on development of these or those people, a variety of historical process. It made feature of "the Russian view" on history, opened new opportunities for comparison of universal (general) and national history, promoted deeper comprehension of acute socio-political issues of Russia. 930.85 HISTORY PHILOSOPHY; UNITY AND VARIETY OF HISTORY; ONTOLOGIC BASES OF HISTORY; HISTORICAL EPISTEMOLOGIYA; CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL TYPE; GENERAL HISTORY https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.23/ 22_-N_-I_-Bezlepkin.pdf

PER RUS 369-397 MALINOV Alexei a.v.malinov@gmail.com RUSSIA IN HISTORIOSOPHICAL JOURNALISM P.G. VINOGRADOV The article discusses the the philosophical and philosophical and historical journalism medievalist Pavel Gavrilovich Vinogradov (1854-1925). In particular, it analyzes the evaluation Slavophile direction and teaching in Russian thought. The focus is on publicism of emigrant period (after 1901), when P.G. Vinogradov became much more to write on Russian issues. Living in the UK influenced the change in its attitude to Russia. Although he remained faithful to the ideals of liberal Westernism, but began to appreciate the views of Russian national thinkers. Publicistics of P.G. Vinogradov was focused primarily on the Europeans, whom he wanted to introduce the basic facts of Russian history and the basics of Russian philosophy. 091 PAVEL GAVRILOVICH VINOGRADOV; SLAVOPHILES; LIBERALISM; RUSSIA; THE WAR https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.24/ 23_-A_-V_-Malinov.pdf

RAR RUS 398-413 OSIPOV Igor idosipov@mail.ru NATIVE PHILOSOPHY OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY IN ITS CONTINUITY AND DEVELOPMENT The article examines some of the issues of conceptual problems of Russian philosophy of the twentieth century. In this regard, explores the philosophical concept of the early twentieth century, the philosophy of Russian foreign and Soviet philosophy. The conclusion of the unity and succession of some of the key problems of Russian philosophy: anthropology, moral, historical and sociocultural. I(091) PHILOSOPHY; CULTURE; PEOPLE; HISTORY; SOCIETY; SPIRITUALITY; ETHICS https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.25/ 24_-I_-D_-Osipov.pdf

RAR RUS 414-433 MAKOVETSKY Eugene evmak@yandex.ru THE RIGHT FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE The genesis of the modern concept of cultural heritage (XVIII century - the beginning of the XXI century) is considered as expression of one of cultural dominants: divisions of the world on visible and invisible (material and spiritual). The Christian idea of heritage is considered as a source of all modern intuitions of cultural heritage. 316.75:008 IDEA OF HERITAGE; CONCEPT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE; PAUL THE APOSTLE; NEW TESTAMENT; VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE; CULTURE https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2016.4.26/ 25_-E_-A_-Makovetskiy.pdf