38376 2304-9480 3 2015 1-445

RAR RUS 10-28 YUKLEYEN Ahmet ayukleyen@ticaret.edu.tr IBIŠEVIĆ Belma becy_90@hotmail.com TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Since Justice and Development Party, or Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AK Party) came to power in 2002, Turkey has launched an active foreign policy to increase Turkey’s influence in the Balkans including Bosnia and Herzegovina. This foreign policy strategy uses soft power through proactive diplomacy, revives historical ties in the region, and develops educational and cultural programs. During the last decade, Turkey has pursued these policies in Bosnia and Herzegovina but not all ethno-national groups welcomed this strategy. In Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslim Bosniaks have a large population but they are not the only ones whose opinion matters for long-term, effective, and conciliatory consequences for Turkish foreign policy in the country. This article examines contemporary Turkish foreign policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina; how the whole multiethnic and multi-religious society of Bosnia and Herzegovina perceive this policy; and makes some policy recommendations for Turkey to improve its foreign policies in the region. 341.23=111 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA; TURKEY; FOREIGN POLICY; DIPLOMACY; COOPERATION; HISTORY https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.1/ 1_-Ahmet-Yukleyen%2C-Belma-Ibisevic.pdf

RAR RUS 29-36 N-9074-2015 57219282729 0000-0002-6369-4762 North-West Institute of Management, RANEPA; St. Petersburg State University ATNASHEV Vadim vatnash@hotmail.com

7th Line V.O., 16-18, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia

CITIZENSHIP LEGISLATION AND STATELESSNESS IN MODERN TURKEY The article examines some specifics of the citizenship legislation in Turkey, with special focus on legal status of apatrides and refugees. Main international conventions concerning their rights in connection with Turkish legislation are mentioned in the paper. The author briefly considers some provisions in the Turkish legislation concerning refugees. The Turkey’s asylum policy is illustrated by the Syrian emergency. The article argues that the Turkish experience in protection and assistance to the Syrian refugees could be useful for the whole Asian continent. 341.23=111 CITIZENSHIP; REFUGEES; APATRIDES; STATELESSNESS; INTERNATIONAL LAW; LEGISLATION; TURKEY; SYRIA https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.2/ 2_-V_-R_-Atnashev.pdf

RAR RUS 37-65 GÜNAY Bekir PERSONAL SETTINGS AFFECTED THE POLICY OF THE PARTY OF JUSTICE AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE MIDDLE EAST. ISLAMISM The aim of this work is to determine the degree of the Islamic influence on Turkey’s foreign policy during the reign of the Party of Justice and Development, in the context of the crisis in the Middle East. Islamism is the direction, based on lies and personal religion is not observed in the discharge parameter variations of foreign policy. The study period covers the events related to the Palestinian issue, which served as the development of the Davos crisis and provoke a conflict on the ship “Mavi Marmara” and the activities of the association “Muslim Brotherhood” in Egypt. 327+297 ISLAMISM; TURKEY; PARTY OF JUSTICE; THE MIDDLE EAST; THE MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.3/ 3_-Bekir-Gyunay.pdf

RAR RUS 66-76 MACIT Fatih fmacit@ssu.edu.tr AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE FOR TURKISH STREAM About 12.8% of global gas consumption is coming from Europe whereas it only produces 2% of global gas volume. Therefore, ensuring a diverse, secure, and affordable supply of natural gas is vital for Europe to maintain sustainable growth. In this paper, an economic perspective will be provided for a new pipeline project, namely Turkish Stream that is expected to transport natural gas to European Union (EU). A demand and supply analysis will be performed in terms of understanding whether EU really needs such a pipeline and in particular there will be a focus for the implication of this new project for Turkey. 341.23=111 TURKISH STREAM; EUROPEAN NATURAL GAS MARKET; TURKISH NATURAL GAS MARKET https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.4/ 4_-Fatih-Macit-(Fatih-Madzhit).pdf

RAR RUS 77-85 ÖZBAY Fatih ozbayf@itu.edu.tr DISCUSSIONS ON THE RECENT AXIS SHIFT IN TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY AND RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA Since the second half of 2009, the number of comments, articles and columns asserting that Turkey turned its face towards the South and the East by growing away from the Transatlantic system, and also indicating that Turkey was in a process of axis shift, increased to a great extent in leading newspapers and journals of the Western world. Debates on the axis shift and Turkey’s search for alternatives show us that Turkey now pays greater attention to political or economic alternatives than before. Turkey has not experienced a serious “axis shift” in its foreign policy, but it is certainly going through an “axis expansion”. The most important aspect of Turkish foreign policy in the process of axis expansion is undoubtedly taking place with the multi-faceted relations developed with Russia. 341.23=111 TURKEY; RUSSIA; TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.5/ 5_-Fatih-Oezbay-(Fatih-Ozbay).pdf

RAR RUS 86-103 CAŞIN Mesut Hakkı RUSSIA-TURKEY SOUTH STREAM COOPERATION: INVITING NEW GAME PLAYERS OR TRIGGERING OSTPOLITIK? The article is devoted to the energy policy in Russia nowadays, problems of Russian gas exports to Europe and the developing cooperation between Russia and Turkey in the energy field. The article analyzes the relationship between Europe and Russia in the energy sector, the problems encountered in the implementation of the project “South Stream”, the reasons why Russia was forced to abandon this project and the consequences of this decision for all countries - participants of the project. The same article refers to strengthen of cooperation between Russia and Turkey in the energy sector against the backdrop with Europe on the project “Turkish Stream”, which emerged as an alternative to South Stream. 341.23=111 RUSSIA; TURKEY; EUROPE; SOUTH STREAM; TURKISH STREAM; ENERGETICS; TRANSIT https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.6/ 6_-Mesut-Hakk%C4%B1-Cas%C4%B1n-(Mesut-Hakki-Dzhashin).pdf

RAR RUS 104-124 DIPAMA Samiratou BELDER Ferrit DAL Emel Parlar ASSESSING TURKEY’S DEVELOPMENT AID POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA: A CONSTRUCTIVIST PERSPECTIVE Turkey-Africa relations have been soaring on economic, political, social and cultural plans in recent years. In the sphere of development assistance, Turkey’s development aid to the African continent has dramatically increased in the last decade. This paper first investigates whether Turkey’s development aid policy in Africa can be explained from a constructivist perspective. It then tries to understand the constructivist roots of Turkey’s African policy at the discursive level. By looking at Turkey’s African policy, most particularly to the Sub-Saharan African one through the lenses of constructivism, it, secondly, tries to assess whether this newly “constructed” African policy of Turkey through a three level discourse (1) Humanitarian diplomacy, 2) anti-colonial discourse and 3) Turkey-as-a-rising country discourse) has achieved success on the ground despite its limitations and the challenges that Turkey has experienced in recent years. In the final analysis, this paper concludes that Turkey currently pursues a selective engagement policy in its development aid policy towards Africa by giving priority to the Horn Africa region (Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya and Eritrea), as well as to three other Sub-Saharan countries, Senegal, Niger and Mauritania and this is a good indicator in showing the constructivist roots of Turkey’s development aid policy largely focused on regions having a high Muslim population and past historical ties with the Ottoman Empire. 341.23=111 TURKEY; AFRICA; AID POLICY https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.7/ 7_-Samiratou-Dipama%2C-Ferrit-Belder%2C-Emel-Parlar-Dal(Samiratou-Dipama%2C-Ferrit-Belder%2C-Emel-Parlal-Dal).pdf

RAR RUS 125-144 YAGYA Vatanyar ZOKOEVAZV@sir.edu. AND AGAIN IN TURKEY: SCIENTIFIC LINKS WITH RUSSIA AND DISCUSSIONS Meetings of Russian and Turkish intellectuals in Antalya have become traditional. The third forum was held in January 2015 . Topical issues of formation of the Russian and Turkish identity and mentality were discussed, as well as political modernization and the formation of a civic nation in Russia and Turkey. In the article the author's point of all the affected issues is considered. 341.23 SCIENTIFIC FORUM; PARTNERSHIPS; EDUCATION; RUSSIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.8/ 8_-V_-S_-Yagya.pdf

RAR RUS 146-166 ÇAKMAK Cenap cenapcakmak@yahoo.com TURKEY AND THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT (R2P) IN SYRIA: A CASE OF NORMATIVE FOREIGN POLICY FAILURE This article analyzes Turkey’s Syria policy with particular reference to a nascent international legal and political norm, responsibility to protect (R2) by reliance on a detailed review of the discourse and statements of the Turkish political elites. To this end, the author argues that Turkey relied on this norm to justify its policy by which it asked the Assad regime to take proper measures to protect the people, and later stage, to step down because the regime was viewed as source of failure to protect the Syrian people. The article further discusses why this policy failed. 341.23=111 SYRIA; TURKEY; FOREIGN POLICY https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.9/ 9_-Cenap-Cakmak-(Dzhenap-CHakmak).pdf

RAR RUS 167-180 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University WANG Juntao van_ts@spbstu.ru NATIONAL POLICY QING DYNASTY IN UYGUR REGION (XIX CENTURY) The article discusses the history of the Uighur region. A description of the emergence of the first state formations on the territory of the district. We study the creation of Uighur Kaganate played an important role in the development of self-designation of the people. The peoples united in kaganate were called Uighurs. Considers rebellion against the Uighur people of the Qing Dynasty. 94 CHINA UIGHUR AREA; THE UIGHURS; THE QING DYNASTY; XIX CENTURY; THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE PEOPLE; INSURRECTION; KHANATE https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.10/ 10_-Van-Tszyun-Tao.pdf

RAR RUS 181-200 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University KLIMIN Ivan kmo@spbstu.ru SOME TRENDS DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN MODERN RUSSIA In an article in the problem-chronological plan addresses conflicting trends in the demographic situation in Russia today, associated with the reduction of the total population, with a decrease in birthrate and an increase in death rate. 314 THE DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS; BIRTH RATE; DEATH RATE AND MIGRATION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.11/ 11_-I_-I_-Klimin.pdf

RAR RUS 201-214 KOVALENKO Victor kov-vito@mail.ru UNITED NATIONS FOOD AND AGRICULTURE STRATEGY IN ADDRESSING THE GLOBAL FOOD PROBLEM This article explores the food problem in its global aspect. Particular attention is paid to this problem in the framework of an international organization to do, in the structure of the UN - United Nations Food and Agriculture. We consider the specific activities of the organization. 329 UNITED NATIONS; THE ORGANIZATION FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE; FOOD PROGRAMME; GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.12/ 12_-V_-A_-Kovalenko.pdf

RAR RUS 215-226 LI Jia CHINA'S COOPERATION WITH CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES IN THE ENERGY FIELD The article analyzes the energy policy of China in Central Asia. The main attention is paid to cooperation in the oil and gas industry. We consider in detail the cooperation of China with Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 341.23 ENERGY; CENTRAL ASIA; CHINA; KAZAKHSTAN; TURKMENISTAN; UZBEKISTAN; OIL; GAS https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.13/ 13_-Li-Tszya.pdf

RAR RUS 227-238 CHZHOU Tszyun THE ROLE OF CHINA IN THE GLOBAL ENERGYENERGY MARKET The article analyzes the participation of China in the global energy market. We analyze the reform and opening up the economy end of the 70-ies of XX century. In recent years, the country's energy faces many conclusions. China's policy in matters of energy is reduced to reduce dependence on Middle East oil imports and the active work of Chinese energy companies in Africa. 329 CHINA; ENERGY; GLOBAL MARKET; OIL AND GAS IMPORTS https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.14/ 14_-CHzhou-Tszyun.pdf

RAR RUS 239-245 EIDEMILLER Konstantin keydemiller@gmail.com ISLAMIC FACTOR AND THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN THE DUTCH SOCIETY: «PRO ET CONTRA» Muslim communities in the European countries, in the context of the geographical spread of Islam, are perceived as a conquest of the policy of multiculturalism and tolerance, and many people attribute their appearance in the region exclusively to the historical period beginning with the last quarter of the XX century. This article provides an analytical overview of the political, socio-economic and cultural events of this period in the Netherlands, which allows you to make additions to the overall assessment of current political processes and approach to the issue of the allocation of the main directions of the transformation of the political and socio-cultural environment on the example of the Dutch society. 373.91 MUSLIM COMMUNITY; MULTICULTURALISM; TOLERANCE; POLITICAL PROCESSES; SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE; DUTCH; NETHERLANDS https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.15/ 15_-K_-Yu_-Eydemiller.pdf

RAR RUS 246-258 Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI YAGYA Talie talie2006@mail.ru ABOUT INGREDIENTS FOR SUCCESS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND REFORM IN CHINA The article discusses the components of success for economic growth and especially reform of China. Study of issues related to the economic growth of the Chinese economy the author begins directly with considering the causes of this success, i.e it's components. The article notes that the Chinese leadership was able to achieve phenomenal economic performance in all major areas of economic policy and promote the improvement of human development indicators from the very beginning of the reform i.e. from 1978 to 1995. Particular attention is paid to the question of finding the features of market reforms themselves. 332 REFORM; MARKET REFORMS; REFORN OF MARKET RELATIONS; "SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS"; MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ECONOMIC POLICY; THE EMPLOYMENT POLICY; SOCIAL POLICY; MONETARY POLICY; FISCAL POLICY; FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.16/ 16_-T_-S_-Yagya.pdf

RAR RUS 260-272 VOLOVA Anna volova@studinter.ru RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY P.-E. TRUDEAU The article discusses the key issue of political philosophy PE Trudeau build a just society. It has been established that the concept of justice and fair society, viewed from the standpoint of Trudeau religious and philosophical direction of the philosophy of personalism. 338.12 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY; P-E. TRYUDO; THEORY OF JUSTICE; A JUST SOCIETY; PERSONALISM https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.17/ 17_-A_-A_-Volova.pdf

RAR RUS 273-284 KAPTEN German MAXIMUS THE CONFESSOR’S "MISTAGOGY" AS PHILOSOPHICAL TREATISE Τhis article try’s to consider the Liturgy’s interpretation of Maximus the Confessor, known as “Mystagogy”, as a philosophical treatise, related to key aspects of his doctrine. Author shows how this Holy Father interprets main points of Christian worship in the context of such concepts as logs, energy, man and his ultimate being. 27-1 PATRISTICS; BYZANTIUM; MAXIMUS THE CONFESSOR; LITURGY; «MYSTAGOGY» https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.18/ 18_-G_-Yu_-Kapten.pdf

RAR RUS 285-300 LANTSOV Sergey polit@spbu.ru WORLD WARS OF THE 20th CENTURY: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS The paper analyzes the features of the World Wars as the type of armed conflicts. It is concluded that the emergence of the phenomenon of world wars is due to the qualitative shifts in international politics that took place at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. It is noted that on the eve of and during the First World War ethno-political factor has played a significant role in world politics. In the final phase of the First World War and in the postwar years has increased the influence of the ideological factor. The article states that the errors made at the Versailles Peace Conference, contributed to the Second World War. The correlation of geopolitical and ideological aspects of the political process before and during the Second World War is analyzed. The concequences of the First World War for the system of international relations of the second part of the 20th century are regarded . 327 INTERNATIONAL POLITICS; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; WORLD POLITICS; ETHNOPOLITICAL PROСESSE; IDEOLOGY; GEOPOLITICS; THE FIRST WORLD WAR; THE SECOND WORLD WAR https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.19/ 19_-S_-A_-Lantsov.pdf

RAR RUS 301-312 MUKBIL Mansur mansour@list.ru THE COLD WAR AND ITS NEGATIVE IMPACT ON SOCIETY The emergence of the Cold War was a natural phenomenon. It was a deliberate policy of the US administration aimed at establishing US dominance in the postwar world. This strategy involves the establishment of partnerships with not its geopolitical enemy, and confrontation (the Cold War). 327 FOREIGN POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; THE SOVIET UNION; THE UNITED STATES; THE COLD WAR; RUSSIA; EGYPT; IRAQ; NIGERIA; AFGANISTAN https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.20/ 20_-M_-H_-Mukbil.pdf

RAR RUS 313-322 OSIPOV Igor idosipov@mail.ru CRITICISM OF THE LEGAL BASIS OF THE EUROPOCENTRISM IN THE RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY The paper analyzes the features of the concept of law in Russian philosophy XIX-early twentieth century. This explores the philosophy of law Slavophiles, MM Speranskii VS Solovyov, PI Novgorodtseva. It is argued that the specifics of Russian philosophy is related to the desire to emphasize the relationship of law and morality, and on this basis to justify the need to find a moral in the context of Russian social thought. The article also notes that the said Russian thinkers there is a desire to prove the difference between law and the law of the legal basis of the presence or of absence of spiritual and religious meaning in them. The author also notes that this specificity served as a prerequisite for the proof of the fundamental differences in the Russian and European civilization, past and present. I (091) RIGHT; LAW; PHILOSOPHY; PERSONALITY; SPIRITUALITY; MORALITY; VERA https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.21/ 21_-I_-D_-Osipov.pdf

RAR RUS 323-346 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University PAVLOVA Olga pavlova_ok@spbstu.ru FOREIGNERS IN SAINT-PETERSBURG: BUSINESS AND PHILANTHROPY. FROM THE HISTORY OF XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES The article deals with the historical aspects of the activities of foreign businessmen in St. Petersburg. The role of foreigners in the development of Russian industry, financial business and trade. It studies the history of the life and activities of the various diaspora in St. Petersburg, their contribution to the charity. Examples of participation of German, Swedish, French and other foreign diasporas in the national and Russian charity. 94(470) PETERSBURG; HISTORY; FOREIGNERS; BUSINESS; BLAGOVORITELNOST; THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY; EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.22/ 22_-O_-K_-Pavlova.pdf

RAR RUS 347-356 N-8979-2015 6603404917 0000-0002-0095-8986 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University POGODIN Sergey pogodin_sn@spbstu.ru

Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

FENNOMAN MOVEMENT AND THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE XIX CENTURY The article deals with the phenomenon – Fennoman movement. Fennoman movement – is the Finnish national movement that originated in the first half of the XIX century, and which later became a political struggle for the autonomy of Finland. The main feature of this movement was the formation of the Finnish national identity. A major role in this area played a prominent figures of Finnish culture Johan Wilhelm Snellman, the poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg, a collector of "Kalevala" Elias Lonnrot. For the awakening of national consciousness, according Y.V. Snellmana, it was not enough to only Finnish language and literacy. It is necessary to educate the people, to make the foundation of the nation's intelligentsia, and the Finnish state. 341.1 FINLAND; THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE; XIX CENTURY; FENNOMAN MOVEMENT; NATIONAL IDENTITY; «KALEVALA»; LITERACY; FINNISH AND INTELLECTUALS https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.23/ 23_-S_-N_-Pogodin.pdf

RAR RUS 357-366 57219279660 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University RIABOVA Anna ryabova_al@spbstu.ru

195251, 29 Polytechnicheskaya, Saint-Petersburg

PROBLEMS OF ETHNO-CULTURAL IDENTITY (COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL ASPECT) The aim of this work is to describe the national and cultural features of the “English linguistic personality”, it is achieved by revealing the main concepts of the linguistic “picture of the world” perceived by the English people. The article describes the national character and national identity, the conception of “Englishness” and “Britishness”. 141.4. IDENTITY; CULTURAL FEATURES; NATIONAL CHARACTER; GLOBALIZATION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.24/ 24_-A_-L_-Ryabova.pdf

RAR RUS 367-377 SOKOLOVA Maria mstrelna@mail.ru CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA AND ORIGEN: HISTORY AS PAIDEIA Views of Clement of Alexandria and Origen of Alexandria regarding the relation between history and the essence of education as a way to “Christian gnosis” are compared. As the two authors study this question in the context of the Christian doctrine of God’s incarnation, both the world history and the personal experience of God are seen as the means of approaching the fullness of timeless unity of creation with the Creator, i.e. as the process of education (paideia). 1(091) CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA; ORIGEN OF ALEXANDRIA; CHRISTIANITY; HISTORY; GNOSIS; PAIDEIA https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.25/ 25_-M_-I_-Sokolova.pdf

RAR RUS 378-389 PHOKIN Ivan iwan.phokin@mail.ru RECEPCION OF BOEHME’S THEOSOPHY IN SCHELLING’S PHILOSOPHY The article “Recepcion of Boehme’s theosophy in Schelling’s philosophy” is supposed to clarify the connection between theological ideas of Jacob Boehme and the philosophy of Schelling, which should also contribute to a deeper understanding of the essence of German idealism in general. As Boehme is the first philosopher, signaling the principles of classical German philosophy, his teaching is closely related to the whole future history of classical philosophy. On the example of Boehme’s theosophy the article attempts to show the relationship of religious beginning of the German post reformation´s mysticism of Jacob Boehme with the principles of Schelling’s philosophy. 141.4 BOEHME; THEOSOPHY; GERMAN MYSTICISM; SCHELLING; CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY; GERMAN IDEALISM https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.26/ 26_-I_-L_-Fokin.pdf

RAR RUS 390-405 P-9930-2016 57219282840 0000-0001-7492-356X Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University TSYB Alexey V. tsyb_av@spbstu.ru

195251, Russia, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

«ALEXANDRIA SCHOOL» IN II–III CENTURIES A.D. The Article covers the whole set of culture and historical features in II–III centuries A.D. that most strikingly characterizes Alexandria of Egypt that was once one of the most prominent culture phenomena of Roman and Hellenistic world picture. 141.41 PHILOSOPHY HISTORY; ANTIQUE PHILOSOPHY HISTORY; PLATO’S TEACHING; ALEXANDRIAN EXEGESIS; CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA; ORIGEN https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.27/ 27_-A_-V_-Tsib.pdf

RAR RUS 406-415 ŞEN Yunus Nadi yunus.rtcc@gmail.com THE CONCEPT OF INTEGRATİON OF THE EURASİAN SPACE İN THE OTTOMAN EMPİRE AND THE TURKİSH REPUBLİC In this paper we study different concepts of integration of the Eurasian space, which were popular in the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic in the XX century. In particular, a comparative analysis of pan-turkic, pan-islamist and pan-turanianistic discussions, thus, highlights the fact that closes cooperation in the development of these concepts between the authors of the Russian and Turkish origin. 94 EURASİANİSM; YOUNG TURKS; PAN-TURKISM; PAN-ISLAMISM AND PAN-TURANIANİSM https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2015.3.28/ 28_-Yunus-Nadi-Shen.pdf