38376 2304-9480 2 2014 1-319

RAR RUS 6-11 AKOPOV Artak art@akbt.ru The main characteristics of the XXI century information society The article investigates the problems of information society formation. The appearance of this society results in the new world political life phenomenon: e. g. information wars, electronic diplomacy, electronic state and etc. Information turns out to be the main factor of the modern world governance, the main instrument of all powerful relations. The information process is becoming the leading tendency of the contemporary world development. 323 GLOBAL WORLD; INFORMATION; INFORMATION SOCIETY; INFORMATION WARS; ELECTRONIC DIPLOMACY; ELECTRONIC STATE https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.1/ 1_-A_K_-Akopov.pdf

RAR RUS 12-20 KAZARYAN Artur kazaryanart@rambler.ru NEW FOREIGN-POLICY COURSE OF FINLAND This article examines the international police of Finland after the Second World War. The main goal is to study the formation of a new foreign political course, the factors that contributed to its approval in the international arena. 327(470) POLICY OF NEUTRALITY; PAASIKIVI-KEKKONEN LINE; INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP; MARSHALL PLAN; POLITICAL SETTLEMENT https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.2/ 2_-A_R_-Kazaryan.pdf

RAR RUS 21-36 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University KOLESNIK Irina kolesnik_ii@spbstu.ru MUKBIL Mansur mansour@list.ru TUTAEVA Rimma rimma.tutaeva@gmail.com DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST (SYRIA, YEMEN, IRAQ) The article deals with the diplomatic relations between Russia and the countries of the Middle East, focusing on issues related to politics, economy. We consider separately the problems of each of these countries and special attention is given to Russia as a stabilizer in these regions. 239 RUSSIA; SYRIA; YEMEN; IRAQ; DIPLOMACY; POLITICS; ECONOMICS; UNITED NATIONS; MIDDLE EAST; NATO; STATES https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.3/ 3_-I_I_-Kolesnik%2C-M_H_-Mukbil%2C-R_U_-Tutaeva.pdf

RAR RUS 37-57 MUTAGIROV Dzhamal proc@politology.pu.ru AMERICANIZATION AS A DANGER TO THE HUMANISTIC VALUES OF THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD International processes always were characterized by a reciprocal and mutual influence and interpenetration of cultures, by internationalization of the most advanced values of human life, which showed their efficiency during the centuries and millennia. Many peoples and societies with different characteristics and value systems (collectivist or holistic and atomic, classical and relatively young) participate in these processes. Especially in the era of globalization have been evident contradictions between cultures and value systems of the peoples. The article shows the reasons for these differences, the inadmissibility and contra productivity to impose values of the individualist societies upon the peoples with millennial cultural traditions. 327.8 SOCIETY; CIVILIZATION; GLOBALIZATION; NATIONAL VALUES; COLLECTIVISM; INDIVIDUALISM; EMANCIPATION; WESTERNIZATION; AMERICANIZATION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.4/ 4_-D_Z_-Mutagirov.pdf

RAR RUS 58-77 N-8979-2015 6603404917 0000-0002-0095-8986 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University POGODIN Sergey pogodin_sn@spbstu.ru

Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

THE ENTRANCE OF FINLAND INTO NATO AND THE POSITION OF RUSSIA The article discusses the Finnish policy in the sphere of safety. The partnership with NATO contains the basis of this policy. Finland has never joined any military alliances and keeps being devoted to the policy of neutrality. However, there are enough political forces inside the country that look forward to Finland joining the alliance. The Finnish Government officially keeps following the policy of non-joining any military or political blocs. The position of Russia about the problem concerned is as following, Finland should keep being the neutral state. 329 POLICY OF SAFETY; FINLAND; RUSSIA; NATO; MILITARY BLOCS; POLICY OF NON-JOINING; NEUTRALITY https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.5/ 5_-S_N_-Pogodin.pdf

RAR RUS 78-90 57219279660 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University RIABOVA Anna ryabova_al@spbstu.ru

195251, 29 Polytechnicheskaya, Saint-Petersburg

THE SOCIAL PERCEPTION OF THE SUCCESS PHENOMENON IN AMERICAN CULTURE AND POLITICS First of all, the success phenomenon origin should be connected with the conception of American culture. The United States, being the leader of the Western world represents the society targeted at success where this notion occupies the leading position in the system of values. Having done some investigation work we found out the main values that form the ground for “success” in the social perception of American audience. Those special values are the aspiration for financial well-being, diligence, individualism and education. 24.00.01 SUCCESS PHENOMENON; SYSTEM OF VALUES; AMERICAN CULTURE; PURITANISM; INDIVIDUALISM; EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES; FINANCIAL WELL–BEING; MASS MEDIA; EDUCATION; PUBLIC OPINION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.6/ 6_-A_L_-Ryabova.pdf

RAR RUS 91-110 TROSTINSKAYA Valentina valtrost@mail.ru TROSTINSKAYA Irina irtrost@mail.ru HUMAN CAPITAL OF MODERN RUSSIA This article discusses the formation and use of human capital as a key factor in the development of a modern economy. Shows the validity of a broad approach to the evaluation of human capital and it is important to account not only internal, but also external factors - labor migration - in the management of human capital in Russia. 331.327 HUMAN CAPITAL; THE HDI (HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX); ECONOMIC GROWTH; THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT; EDUCATION; RUSSIA https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.7/ 7_-V_P_-Trostinskaya%2C-I_R_-Trostinskaya.pdf

RAR RUS 111-122 YAGYA Vatanyar ZOKOEVAZV@sir.edu. ABOUT DISCUSSIONS IN SCIENCE ON THE ISSUE OF RELATIONS OF RUSSIA AND TURKEY IN XXI CENTURY This article discusses the nature of the discussion of bilateral relations between Russia and Turkey. Provides a historical analysis of the approaches to the problem of relations between the two countries on the basis Behaviorism. We analyze the concept of passionate L.N. Gumilev, studied political concepts Gülen, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. 239 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; BILATERAL RELATIONS; RUSSIA; TURKEY; BIHEYVORIZM; L.N. GUMILEV; POLITICIANS; FETHULLAH GULEN; RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.8/ 8_-V_S_-Yagya.pdf

RAR RUS 123-136 Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI YAGYA Talie talie2006@mail.ru RUSSIA AS A PART OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS The article describes the economic situation in the Russian system of international economic relations. It presents indicators about the intermediate position of Russia in the world economy between developed and developing countries. According to the author, Russia deploys rather low-profile position in the world due to the creation and implementation of its own model of transition to a market society. Among other things Russia develops and implements its reforms. Meanwhile the situation for Russia is changing for the better, because it takes an active part in global economic processes, participates actively in foreign trade. (470):339.9 FOREIGN TRADE; EXPORTS; IMPORTS; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; COMPETITIVENESS; FOREIGN INVESTMENT https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.9/ 9_-T_S_-Yagya.pdf

RAR RUS 138-151 AGAFONOV Konstantin agafonov.k@inbox.ru THE NOTE CRISIS OF 1961 IN FINNO-SOVIET RELATIONS: THE IMPLICATION OF GROUNDS AND CONSEQUENCES The article is devoted to the Note Crisis in Finno-Soviet relations in 1961 and its impact on the foreign policy of neutrality conducted by Finland. Considering the grounds of the crisis, author examines the main bearings of domestic and foreign policy of Finland on the threshold of the crisis (1958-1961). The main accounts of the crisis provided by the Russian, Finnish and Scandinavian politicians and historians are analyzed in the article. Author resorts to the theory of Nordic Balance as the most exemplary approach to understanding of the nature of foreign policy of Great Powers in the North of Europe. 327.56 NOTE CRISIS OF 1961; THE FINNISH FOREIGN POLICY OF NEUTRALITY; THE ROLE OF PRESIDENT URHO KEKKONEN IN FOREIGN POLICY OF FINLAND; DOMESTIC POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN FINLAND IN 1958-1961; THE INFLUENCE OF NATO IN NORTHERN EUROPE IN 1961; THE THEORY OF NORD https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.10/ 10_-K_A_-Agafonov.pdf

RAR RUS 152-182 ACHKASOV Valery proc@politology.pu.ru THE INVENTION OF EUROPEAN TRADITION: FROM SOURCE TO WORLD WAR I The article depicts the main stages and techniques of “invention” and practical realization of idea of European unity in period before World War I. The author shows that the basis for the finding of a united Europe were looking for or creating a common political institutions, or in the construction of European identity options. 327.7 THE INVENTION OF TRADITION; EUROPE; EUROPEAN IDENTITY; EUROPEAN IDEA; “OTHER” https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.11/ 11_-V_A_-Achkasov.pdf

RAR RUS 183-195 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University KLIMIN Ivan kmo@spbstu.ru CERTAIN ESTIMATES OF RUSSIAN STATE HISTORY MADE BY L.N. GUMILEV. The article considers the historical views of L.N. Gumilev on the history of Russian State problems. Particular attention is paid mainly on the early and ancient period’s investigation. The analysis of L.N. Gumilev’s formulated assessment of the Mongol invasion to Russia is given. 93 L.N. GUMILEV; RUSSIAN STATE HISTORY; RUSS; MONGOL INVASION https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.12/ 12_-I_I_-Klimin.pdf

RAR RUS 196-228 Saint-Petersburg Institute of history of the Russian Academy of Sciences MUSAEV Vadim vmusaev62@mail.ru POLITICAL ASPECTS OF RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND FINLAND DURING THE WORLD WAR ONE As the World War One broke out, the policy of the imperial center towards the Great Duchy of Finland, which had been directed at limiting the Finnish autonomy, became still stricter due to the martial law. In these circumstances Finnish separatist circles in their struggle against the center tried to get support from Germany. The German military leadership, in its turn, was interested in rendering support to separatist movement in the Russian border regions, including Finland, in its aspiration to weaken Russia. After the February revolution of 1917 there appeared real conditions for restoration of the Finnish autonomy in full amount and its further development. 929 (092) RUSSIA; FINLAND; WORLD WAR ONE; DEFENSIVE MEASURES; CENTER’S POLICY; SEPARATISM https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.13/ 13_-V_I_-Musaev.pdf

RAR RUS 229-242 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University PAVLOVA Olga pavlova_ok@spbstu.ru PETERSBURG AS AN ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CENTER AUTOCRATIC RUSSIA (THE SECOND HALF XIX – BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES) The article describes the city of St. Petersburg as a commercial, industrial, financial center of the Russian Empire. We analyze the formation of the financial structure in the post-reform period. Investigates public and private financial institutions. 94 (470) ST. PETERSBURG; RUSSIA; TRADE; INDUSTRY; FINANCE; THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE; THE POST-REFORM PERIOD https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.14/ 14_-O_K_-Pavlova.pdf

RAR RUS 244-254 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University BOLDYREVA Elena boldyreva_el@spbstu.ru SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE NORTHERN EUROPE COUNTRIES AS A STUDY DISCIPLINE This article describe a important for a teaching of Social and Political System of Northern Europe Countries study discipline heavy and key points. Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Iceland are reviewing here. There are explaining the studying countries succession. The author pay attention to the elements of these countries. The article do a review of the most hard moments for the students. 394.942 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SYSTEM; NORTHERN EUROPE COUNTRIES; STUDY DISCIPLINE; POLICY; PRESIDENT; PARLIAMENT; POLITICAL PARTIES https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.15/ 15_-E_L_-Boldireva.pdf

RAR RUS 255-273 OSIPOV Igor idosipov@mail.ru PARADIGM OF RESPONSIBILITY IN EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY This article analyzes the various concepts of responsibility in European philosophy: Antiquity (Plato, Aristotle, Cicero), Middle Ages (St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas), Modern Times (Hobbes, Locke, Kant ) and modernity (H. Arendt, D. Bonhoffer, J. Maritain, G. Yonas, J. Habermas). Based on the research conclusions about the dialectic of the concept of responsibility in the history of philosophy, reflecting the development of socio-cultural processes, the formation of selfconsciousness, the progress of political, legal and ethical standards. This controversial and long-process was accompanied by the formation of a culture of responsibility, having its institutional features, axiological and theoretical grounds. It is also noted that in the twentieth century and the new trends emerged in the philosophical conceptualization of responsibility caused social and political changes, globalization and cross-cultural transformations. 1(091) ACCOUNTABILITY; JUSTICE; SOCIAL CONTRACT; OBLIGATION; RIGHT; LAW; PERSONALITY; CULTURE; FREEDOM https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.16/ 16_-I_D_-Osipov.pdf

RAR RUS 274-283 POLIAKOVA Natalia belnata70@yandex.ru MARK BLOCH: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL ANTHROPOLOGY This article is devoted to the study of the image of World War I in the context of the formation of the methodology of the school of historical anthropology. The analysis is carried out by reference to the legacy of one of the founding fathers of historical anthropology and the journal "Annals" Martin Block, who, as a veteran of two World Wars, was thinking about them in comparative perspective. World War I is analyzed by the French scientist through the prism of his personal impressions and memories: he testifies, and as a direct participant in these events, and as a historian, adequately responding to the challenges of modernity. The author believes that the M. Block was able to build a fairly well-reasoned line of historical and anthropological continuity between the two World Wars. The conclusion is that in the writings of the French historian created multi-faceted, full of anthropological characteristics of canvas event World War I, which is viewed through the prism of the causes and factors "strange defeat» of France in 1940. 327.3 WORLD WAR I; «STRANGE DEFEAT» 1940; HISTORICAL ANTHROPOLOGY; CULTURAL ILLUSIONS; SOCIAL PESSIMISM; INTELLECTUALS; COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE; HISTORICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONTINUITY https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.17/ 17_-N_V_-Polyakova.pdf

RAR RUS 284-295 P-9930-2016 57219282840 0000-0001-7492-356X Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University TSYB Alexey V. tsyb_av@spbstu.ru

195251, Russia, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

SEMENOV Alexander semenov@gmail.com CAMBRIDGE PLATONISTS ETHICS IN B. WHICHCOTE’S PHILOSOPHICAL HERITAGE Ethical teachings of Cambridge Platonists are viewed through the prism of the group founder B. Whichcote s ideas on good freedom and atonement. Ethics is searched in the sphere of natural laws in social life. 141/131 CAMBRIDGE PLATONISTS; BENJAMIN WHICHCOTE; ACTIVITY; REASON; REVEALED RELIGION; DEISM; MATTER; MIND; LAW; IMMORAL LAW https://internrelat.spbstu.ru/article/2014.2.18/ 18_-A_V_-Tsib%2C-A_A_-Semenov.pdf